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Publications

Papers and preprints from the AIM team.

AI Mathematician: Towards Fully Automated Frontier Mathematical Research

Yuanhang Liu, Yanxing Huang, Yanqiao Wang, Peng Li, Yang Liu · arXiv preprint

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arXiv DOI Blog

Introduces AIM, a large-reasoning-model agent framework for frontier mathematical research, combining longer exploration trajectories with verification-oriented mechanisms for research-level proof tasks.

From Meta Idea to Advanced Mathematical Discovery -- Human-AI Co-Discovery of Sign-Embedding Quantum Algorithms

Yanqiao Wang, Jin-Peng Liu, Peng Li, Yang Liu · arXiv preprint

arXiv DOI Blog

Presents a human-AI co-discovery case study in which AIM-supported exploration, theorem formation, derivation, and audit workflows contributed to sign-embedding quantum algorithms for matrix equations and matrix functions.

Pessimistic Verification for Open Ended Math Questions

Yanxing Huang, Zihan Tang, Zejin Lin, Peng Li, Yang Liu · ICML 2026 / arXiv preprint

arXiv DOI Blog

Studies pessimistic verification workflows for open-ended mathematical proofs, where a proof is rejected when any verifier finds a critical error.

AI Mathematician as a Partner in Advancing Mathematical Discovery -- A Case Study in Homogenization Theory

Yuanhang Liu, Beichen Wang, Peng Li, Yang Liu · arXiv preprint

arXiv DOI Blog

Presents a homogenization-theory case study showing how AIM-assisted reasoning and targeted human intervention can support the development of a complete mathematical proof.

FormaRL: Enhancing Autoformalization with no Labeled Data

Yanxing Huang, Xinling Jin, Sijie Liang, Peng Li, Yang Liu · COLM 2025 / arXiv preprint

arXiv DOI PDF Code

Proposes FormaRL, a reinforcement-learning framework for autoformalization that uses unlabeled data, Lean syntax checks, and LLM consistency checks to improve formalization accuracy.

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